• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a radiator (1) comprising a container (2) covered at least on one outer side (3) with ceramic (4), marble, stone or glass, wherein at least one wall (7) of the container (2) acts as one a circuit (17) of a heat transfer material connectable heat exchanger (9) is formed. The container (2) defines an interior (11) which is filled with a phase change material (12), wherein the heat exchanger (9) projects into the phase change material (12) or passes through it.
    公开号:AT510961A4
    申请号:T256/2011
    申请日:2011-02-25
    公开日:2012-08-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Ziegler Klausdieter；Ziegler Maximilian；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    radiator
    The present invention relates to a radiator, comprising at least on one outer side with ceramic, marble, stone or glass-covered container, wherein at least one wall of the container is designed as a connectable to a circuit of a heat transfer material heat exchanger. Furthermore, a method for producing a radiator according to the invention is given.
    Various designs of radiators are known from the prior art, which usually serve shapely and compact radiator for individual rooms of a building. Such radiators are usually closed to a circuit of a heat transfer material. The heat transfer material, usually hot water is used, enters the supply line designated as the supply line in the radiator and leaves this after heat loss in the designated return line as drain. In most cases, several radiators are connected in series to a circulating line filled with circulating heat transfer material. The circulation line is fed by a common, central hot water heater and thus ensures a constant high flow temperature of the heat transfer material.
    The disadvantage of such radiators, which are made for example of a metal casting material or a cold rolled steel sheet, to cite only a very small heat storage effect. As soon as the supply of hot heat transfer material is interrupted, the radiator cools down very quickly, which is perceived as unpleasant. A current supply of the radiator with hot water, however, is disadvantageously reflected in high operating or heating costs.
    In order to increase the storage effect of a radiator, for example, storage tiles can be attached in heat-conducting fashion to one side of the radiator. However, in this embodiment, the time until the radiator is cooled after interrupting the supply of heat transfer material, only slightly extended.
    The present invention therefore has as its object to avoid the disadvantages known from the prior art for a radiator and to provide a radiator that offers a much higher heat storage capacity in comparable with a radiator, compact dimensions. • ··· < «* *« · · 9 • · 9 t t ·· »• V ♦ · ♦ # * · ♦ *« «9 2
    This object is achieved in a radiator according to the preamble of claim 1 with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. The subclaims relate to particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention.
    It is advantageous in a radiator according to the invention, comprising a at least on one outside with ceramic, marble, stone or glass occupied container, wherein at least one wall of the container is designed as a connectable to a circuit of a heat transfer material heat exchanger, defined by the container an interior, the is befiillt with a phase change material, wherein the heat exchanger protrudes into the phase change material or passes through it.
    Due to the phase change material located in the interior, the heat storage capacity of a radiator according to the invention is substantially improved compared to conventional radiators with an open air space, without exceeding the compact dimensions of radiators. In addition, a particularly energy-saving space heating is possible with a radiator according to the invention. Furthermore, in a radiator according to the invention by the heating of the ceramic outer skin a forced heat radiation in the form of particularly comfortable infrared heat is achieved.
    Thus, the advantages of conventional radiators, which can be provided due to their compact dimensions in each living space and flexible exchange, and the advantages of a tiled stove, which usually has a particularly high heat storage capacity and emits a high proportion of radiant heat, united in a radiator according to the invention.
    As a heat exchanger, which thus forms at least one wall of the container, for example, a known from the prior art radiator can be used.
    Particularly useful in a radiator according to the invention, at least two opposite walls of the container designed as a heat exchanger.
    Likewise, it is possible within the scope of the invention that even more walls, that is more than two walls, of the container are designed as heat exchangers. 3 • · «
    It is advantageous in a radiator according to the invention, the container at its unoccupied, so not occupied with ceramic, marble, stone or glass, outer sides at least partially provided with insulation.
    The insulation, which is advantageously arranged on the uncovered outer sides of the container, the heat radiation is significantly improved by the occupied outer sides and prevents the most unwanted heat radiation from the blank outer sides. The proportion of radiated as infrared radiation from the occupied outer sides heat is advantageously increased by the insulation and thereby further prolong the long-lasting heat storage effect of the radiator according to the invention. Unwanted heat losses, which occur for example in an uninsulated container which is attached to a building wall, by heat radiation to the wall, are reliably prevented due to the isolated outer sides of the radiator.
    In the context of the invention, it is for example also possible to incorporate the container of a radiator according to the invention in a recess of a wall or a wall niches that for a viewer only the decorative, occupied with ceramic, marble, stone or glass, front of the radiator is visible. In these installation positions insulation of the blank outer sides of the container is particularly useful.
    Advantageously, in a radiator according to the invention, the at least one wall designed as a heat exchanger is provided with a heat carrier material inlet connection and a heat carrier material outlet connection.
    In a development of the invention, the heat carrier material inlet connection or the heat carrier material outlet connection is provided with a heat transfer material flow regulator in the case of a radiator.
    Within the scope of the invention, for example, systems known from the field of radiator technology can be used for flow regulation.
    Particularly advantageously, a radiator according to the invention is provided with at least one temperature sensor, which is preferably coupled to a temperature control device and protrudes into the interior of which is equipped with phase change material or is arranged on the occupied outside of the container.
    The TempeTaturmessung of the temperature sensor is thus either directly in the interior filled with phase change material interior, or it is the surface temperature measured at the occupied with ceramic, marble, stone or glass outside of the container. It is also conceivable within the scope of the invention that a plurality of temperature sensors are provided which detect, for example, both the temperature of the phase change material in the interior of the container, as well as the surface temperature of the occupied outside of the container.
    The temperature detected by means of temperature sensors at the respective measuring point in the interior or on the occupied outside of the container is compared by a temperature control device with the room temperature of the surrounding living space. Once the desired target room temperature has been reached, the flow of the heat transfer material is throttled or interrupted by the heat transfer material flow controller and the flow is reopened only when the room temperature is a certain temperature difference to the desired target room temperature, for example a temperature difference of 3 to 4 ° C, has dropped. The radiator according to the invention radiates primarily infrared heat. The surface temperature of the occupied for example with ceramic outer sides of the container are thus usually warmer in operation than the room temperature of the ambient air.
    The occupied outer sides advantageously retain the same surface temperature for a particularly long time due to the high heat storage capacity of the radiator according to the invention. Rapid temperature fluctuations of the surfaces, as they occur due to the low heat storage capacity when switching on and off of conventional radiators and are perceived as unpleasant, advantageously do not occur in a radiator according to the invention.
    When using a radiator according to the invention, the room temperature of the ambient air differs only very slightly during a longer time interval, for example during 24 hours. The uniform delivery of radiant heat at about the same temperature level is perceived as particularly pleasant and comfortable.
    In particular, if a heat storage or buffer is provided in the circulation of the heat transfer material, the time intervals in which the flow of the heat transfer material is throttled or interrupted by the heat transfer material flow controller, can be advantageously extended. Thus, a particularly efficient, energy-saving operation of a radiator according to the invention is possible. Depending on the requirement, it can
    For example, it may be sufficient to supply hot heat transfer material only two or three times a day during shorter heating intervals to the radiator according to the invention. During the longer time intervals in which the flow of the heat transfer material is interrupted and the radiator is not heated with hot heat transfer material, the high heat storage effect of the latent heat storage is particularly advantageous effect.
    For heating the heat transfer material, such as water, in principle, any variant of a building heating is conceivable. Among other things, fuels such as fuel oil, vegetable oils or biodiesel can be used as liquid fuels, solid fuels such as coal, wood or other biogenic solid fuels, such as straw or biomass, as well as natural gas, liquid gas or biomethane as gaseous fuels. Furthermore, it is conceivable to accomplish the heating of the heat transfer material with a thermal solar system either alone or in combination with a fuel firing.
    As a phase change material, a paraffin-containing medium is provided in a radiator according to the invention.
    Within the scope of the invention, it is also possible, depending on the application, to use other phase change materials, such as, for example, salts (for example Glauber's salt, sodium acetate) or salt hydrates or organic compounds (for example fatty acids) as latent heat storage. It is essential that the latent heat of fusion, solution heat or heat of absorption of the phase change materials used are each substantially larger than the heat they can store due to their normal specific heat capacity without the phase transformation effect.
    Depending on the melting temperature or solidification temperature of the particular phase change material used, the temperature of the temperature control device controls the flow temperature of the heat transfer material. The flow temperature is regulated so that it is above the melting temperature of the corresponding phase change material. By replacing the phase change material by a corresponding phase change material with a lower melting temperature, it is possible to lower the required flow temperature of the heat carrier.
    Appropriately, in a radiator according to the invention, the walls of the container made of a metallic material.
    * *
    In a further development of the invention, a method for producing a radiator as a sequence of the following manufacturing steps is specified: provision of a radiator, comprising a heat carrier material inlet connection and a heat carrier material outlet connection, as a heat exchanger;
    Closing the open side surfaces of the radiator by tight fastening, in particular by welding, side surface plates;
    Disposing a lockable phase change material filling port and a lockable phase change material discharge port on the side surface plates; - evidence, in particular gluing at least one outer surface of the radiator with ceramic, marble, stone or glass; - Preferably, an insulation at least at a portion of the uncovered outer surfaces of the radiator; - Befetillen of the radiator and the sealingly attached side surface panels formed interior with a phase change material;
    The filling with phase change material takes place either already during the production of the radiator or during assembly or commissioning on site.
    The radiator is thus prepared for connection to a heat transfer material circuit.
    Optional insulation is preferably attached to at least a portion of the blank outer surfaces of the radiator. In particular, when the highest possible heat transfer is to be achieved with an increased convection share with a radiator according to the invention, the unoccupied outer surfaces of the radiator, for example its back, remain without insulation.
    A radiator according to the invention can in principle be used in any building, for example in private houses, public buildings and also in communal residential buildings. In addition, different embodiments of the inventive radiator, for example, with different sizes, all included in the invention.
    Further details, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following explanation of each of the drawings schematically illustrated embodiments. The drawings show: • # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
    Figure 1 is a sectional view according to sectional plane I-I from above a radiator according to the invention, wherein the sectional plane I-I is indicated in Figure 2 ..;
    2 in a sectional view according to sectional plane II-II from the front the radiator shown in Figure 1, wherein the sectional plane II-II is shown in Figure 1 ..;
    Fig. 3 in an isometric view as an exploded view of the individual components of a variant of a radiator according to the invention.
    In Fig. 1, a heating element 1 according to the invention is shown in a sectional view from above. The radiator 1 comprises a container 2 that is coated on its outer side 3 with a covering material made of ceramic 4. An uncovered outside 5 of the container 2 is here provided over the entire surface with a heat-insulating material 6.
    For this purpose, the radiator 1 is mounted, for example, on a wall, the outside 3 covered with a ceramic material 4 being visible to the viewer as the front side of the radiator 1. The outer side 3 opposite outer side 5, which is provided with an insulation 6, is thus in the mounted position parallel to a building wall at the back of the radiator. 1
    In this embodiment, two opposite walls 7 and 8 of the container 2 are formed as a heat exchanger 9. With the walls 7 and 8 side surface plates 10 are liquid-tightly connected to the side and top and bottom, whereby an interior 11 of the container 2 for receiving a phase change material 12 is formed. The formed as a heat exchanger 9 walls 7 and 8 of the container 2 protrude into the filled with phase change material 12 interior 11 or enforce this interior eleventh
    As shown in Fig. 3, the phase change material 12 is filled by a phase change material filling opening 13, which is provided for example on the upper side surface plate 10, into the inner space 11 of the container 2.
    If necessary, the phase change material 12 can also be emptied out of the container 2 again by means of a phase change material discharge opening 14, which can likewise be seen in FIG. 3. However, it is provided that the phase change material 12 remains over a longer period of operation in the interior 11 of the radiator 1 and does not need to be replaced regularly. 8 ·· · ♦ ·
    As can be seen in the sectional view of Fig. 2, projects a temperature sensor 15 which is coupled to a temperature control device 16, in the phase change material 12 filled interior 11th
    It is likewise possible to detect the temperature of the phase change material 12 by means of a temperature sensor on the outside 3 of the container 2 covered with ceramic 4. This possible embodiment is not shown here.
    The temperature of the phase change material 12 detected by means of temperature sensors 15 at the respective measurement point in the interior 11 is compared by a temperature control device 16 with the ambient temperature of the environment. If the desired target room temperature is reached, the heat transfer material circuit 17 is interrupted and the supply of heat transfer material is suppressed. As a heat transfer material here, for example, hot water is used.
    The heat transfer material circuit 17 is indicated in Fig. 2 only schematically by arrows indicating the flow direction of the heat transfer material. The heat transfer material circuit 17 usually includes connecting lines from the radiator 1 at most to other radiators and to a heating source, further pumps, valves, balancing or storage tank, etc., all of which are not shown in the drawings. The radiator 1 is coupled to the connecting lines of the heat transfer material circuit 17 at the heat transfer material inlet port 18 and the heat transfer material-discharge port 19.
    From the heat transfer material flow controller 20, the flow of the heat transfer material is throttled or interrupted until the ambient temperature in the room by a certain TemperaturdifFerenz to desired desired room temperature, for example by 3 to 4 ° C, has dropped.
    3 shows in an isometric view an exploded view of the essential components of a radiator 1 according to the invention. In a particularly economical embodiment for producing a radiator 1 according to the invention, a conventional radiator 21 is provided as the heat exchanger 9, which usually has a heat carrier material inlet connection 18 and a heat transfer material. Drain port 19 has. In order to obtain a container 2 with a liquid-tight interior 11, the open side surfaces of the radiator 21 are closed by tight fastening, in particular by welding side surface plates 10. At the top
    * 9 "9"
    Side surface plate 10 is a closable with a closure 22 phase change material filling opening 13 for filling the inner space 11 with phase change material 12 is arranged. For emptying the phase change material 12, a closable phase change material discharge opening 14 is provided on the lower side surface plate 10.
    Subsequently, at least one outer surface 3 of the radiator 21 is covered with ceramic 4, marble, stone or glass. The covering material is glued to the outer surface 3, for example.
    Preferably, an insulation 6 is arranged at least on a portion of the uncovered outer surfaces 5 of the radiator 21. Finally, the inner space 11 formed by the radiator 21 and the side surface plates 10 sealed thereto can be filled with a phase change material 12. The filling with phase change material 12 takes place either directly during the production of the radiator 1 or during assembly on site.
    The radiator 1 is thus prepared for connection to a heat transfer material circuit 17. For connection to the connecting lines of the heat transfer material circuit 17, a heat transfer material inlet port 18 and a heat transfer material discharge port 19 are provided.
    List of position codes: 1 Radiator 2 Container 3 Outer side of container 4 Ceramic covering material 5 Uncovered outside of container 6 Insulation material 7 Wall of container 8 Wall of container 9 Heat exchanger 10 Side surface plate 11 Interior 12 Phase change material 13 Phase change material filling opening 14 Phase change material discharge opening 15 T emperaturfuhler 16 Temperature control device 17 Heat transfer material circuit 18 Heat transfer material inlet connection 19 Heat transfer material discharge connection 20 Heat transfer material flow regulator 21 Radiator 22 Closure
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    Claims 1. Heater (1) comprising a container (2) covered with ceramic (4), marble, stone or glass at least on one outer side (3), at least one wall (7) of the container (2) acting as an a circuit (17) of a heat transfer material connectable heat exchanger (9) is formed, characterized in that the container (2) defines an interior space (11) which is filled with a phase change material (12), wherein the heat exchanger (9) in the phase change material (12) protrudes or enforces this.
    [2]
    2. Radiator (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two opposite walls (7, 8) of the container (2) as a heat exchanger (9) are formed.
    [3]
    3. Radiator (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the container (2) is provided at its uncovered outer sides (5) at least in sections with an insulation (6).
    [4]
    4. radiator (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the at least one as a heat exchanger (9) formed wall (7, 8) provided with a heat transfer material inlet port (18) and a heat transfer material-discharge port (19) is.
    [5]
    5. radiator (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the heat carrier material inlet port (18) or the heat carrier material-discharge port (19) with a heat transfer material flow regulator (20) is provided.
    [6]
    6. radiator (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a temperature sensor (15), which is preferably coupled to a temperature control device (16), in the phase change material (12) filled interior (11) projects or at an occupied outside (3) of the container (2) is arranged.
    [7]
    7. radiator (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a paraffin-containing medium is provided as the phase change material (12). Radiator (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the walls (7, 8) of the container (2) are made of a metallic material. Method for producing a radiator (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized by the sequence of the following production steps: provision of a radiator (21) comprising a heat carrier material inlet connection (18) and a heat carrier material outlet connection (19) as heat exchanger (9); Closing the open side surfaces of the radiator (21) by tight fastening, in particular by welding side surface plates (10); Arranging a sealable phase change material Befullöffiiung (13) and a closable phase change material discharge opening (14) on the side surface plates (10); Covering, in particular gluing at least one outer surface (3) of the radiator (21), with ceramic (4), marble, stone or glass; Preferably attaching an insulation (6) at least to a portion of the uncovered outer surfaces (5) of the radiator (21); Filling the interior space (11) formed by the radiator (21) and the side surface plates (10) sealed thereto with a phase change material (12);
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    AT510961B1|2012-08-15|RADIATOR
    DE102005033682A1|2006-05-24|Heat storage and use of heat storage in a heating system with solar system and heat pump
    WO2009095232A1|2009-08-06|Low energy building, in particular greenhouse or stable
    EP2295889B1|2015-04-22|Heat pump circuit with a condensing storage tank
    EP0041658A2|1981-12-16|Device for heating and cooling of conditioned rooms in appartments, greenhouses and the like
    DE202008006026U1|2008-07-24|heater
    DE2721209A1|1977-11-24|HEATING SYSTEM AND HEATING RADIATOR
    DE202013005661U1|2013-08-01|Building ventilation system with solar-based fresh air heating
    EP2426420A3|2016-10-26|Hot water preparation assembly and method for operating same
    DE102014006539A1|2015-11-05|A particularly easy to retrofit, very versatile, very energy efficient and easy to control system for providing warm water, or other media with a temperature difference to the environment in a pipe system
    DE102016001350B4|2020-12-24|Method and device for providing space heating and hot water through the use of solar radiation energy
    DE19539199C2|2000-05-31|Heat storage for heating and / or domestic water systems
    DE2619514A1|1976-11-18|Heat pump thermal storage system - has salt or salt mixture heat storage mass of exothermic crystallisation character
    EP2778540B1|2017-12-27|Method and assembly for heatingbuildings with infra-red heating
    DE102015004999A1|2016-10-27|Line system for the heat energy supply of decentralized heat exchangers
    DE3021464C2|1984-06-20|Method and device for air conditioning rooms exposed to natural heat radiation
    DE102012023093B3|2014-01-09|solar system
    DE3347438A1|1985-07-18|MULTIVALENT RADIATOR FOR INDOOR AIR HEATING
    DE202009013827U1|2011-02-24|Low energy or passive house with gas burner
    DE202018105690U1|2019-04-11|Device for heating and cooling water
    AT518416B1|2017-10-15|Heat storage and heat transfer network
    DE102014108830B3|2015-06-03|House air conditioning system
    DE102007032093A1|2008-01-17|Basic furnace has combustion chamber, storage core used for heat storage, outer shell partly surrounding storage core and heat exchanger
    DE19514933C2|1998-03-19|Soapstone heating and / or cooling element
    DE102010009740A1|2011-09-01|Air-water heat exchanger has simultaneous memory function by storage medium paraffin which is heated by air flow, where primary charge is controlled electronically, and cylinder is used as outer sleeve of heat exchanger
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT510961B1|2012-08-15|
    EP2678626A1|2014-01-01|
    WO2012113600A1|2012-08-30|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE1097109B|1957-04-25|1961-01-12|Otto Gerhard|Rohrheizkoerper as a flat heater with a cladding made of ceramic building material and arranged in this vertical air ducts|
    DE2833530A1|1978-07-31|1980-02-14|Guenter Hack|Telescopic sliding shelf for radiator covering - has ball bearings for horizontal movement and ensures access to radiator|
    DE4402062A1|1993-06-29|1995-01-12|St Speichertechnologie Gmbh|radiator|
    DE102004035818A1|2004-07-23|2006-03-16|Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh|Heat exchanger for use as cooling medium evaporator in motor vehicle, has latent storage unit with effective heat exchange surface, which is adjoined to more than fifty percent of effective heat exchange surface of pipes|CN109882922A|2019-01-15|2019-06-14|广州市欧伊若科技有限公司|A kind of domestic type heating equipment with safeguard function|US4273100A|1979-02-16|1981-06-16|W. R. Grace & Co.|Passive solar heating and cooling panels|
    GB2143025A|1983-06-28|1985-01-30|Lingard Engineering Limited|Chemical phase change heat or cold stores|
    DE19601590A1|1996-01-18|1997-07-24|Franz Dipl Ing Koppe|Hot water storage heater|
    DE60013278T2|2000-09-12|2005-09-22|C.G.A. Compagnia Generale Alluminio S.P.A.|Heat exchanger with liquid circulation|
    DE102008009789B4|2008-02-19|2012-01-05|Eswa Deutschland Gmbh|Radiator with latent heat storage|
    AT507682B1|2009-07-06|2010-07-15|Ziegler Maximilian|KACHELOFEN|EP2992281A4|2013-05-02|2017-01-18|Thermo King Corporation|Apparatus for the storage, transport and distribution of refrigerated or frozen goods, in particular for thermally insulated containers of refrigerated vehicles, cold rooms and the like|
    US9821700B2|2014-05-02|2017-11-21|Thermo King Corporation|Integrated charging unit for passive refrigeration system|
    DE102014208454A1|2014-05-06|2015-11-12|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft|heat storage|
    WO2015173629A1|2014-05-16|2015-11-19|Canova Piero|Radiant panel for space heating|
    CN106594853A|2017-01-17|2017-04-26|天津大学|Adjustable phase change heat storage floor based on heat storage heating pipes|
    CN112923763A|2021-01-11|2021-06-08|西安交通大学|Cobblestone heat storage system with variable load capacity|
    法律状态:
    2016-10-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20160225 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA256/2011A|AT510961B1|2011-02-25|2011-02-25|RADIATOR|ATA256/2011A| AT510961B1|2011-02-25|2011-02-25|RADIATOR|
    EP12701004.9A| EP2678626A1|2011-02-25|2012-01-26|Heating body|
    PCT/EP2012/051176| WO2012113600A1|2011-02-25|2012-01-26|Heating body|
    [返回顶部]